Allium ampeloprasum

Oerprei, Olifantenknoflook, Babington's look / Wild leek, Genuine pearl onions, Elephant garlic, great headed garlic, Babington’s leek

Amaryllidaceae (Narcisfamilie)

Africa (north), Asia (central), Asia (west), Europe (south)

herbacious layer

Edible plant part (4)

Bulbs, leaves, stems, bulbils
Read 'form of consumption' for safe preparation methods

Wild leek, Genuine pearl onions, Elephant garlic, great headed garlic, Babington’s leek belongs to the herbacious layer in the food forest. The growth rate is medium. Fully grown the plant has an average height of 0.3 to 2 meter. and a width of 0.3 meter.
The Wild leek, Genuine pearl onions, Elephant garlic, great headed garlic, Babington’s leek is decidious. It buds in october and it loses its leaves in august.
This species forms a tuberous shallow root system. Wild leek, Genuine pearl onions, Elephant garlic, great headed garlic, Babington’s leek is no nitrogen fixer.

Disclaimer: The types of cultivars and hybrids in this database have been carefully chosen for good quality properties for food forests. They do not mean instant success. Food forestry is still a young field in which it is a core value to have the right plant in the right place and to focus on great diversity.

Growth factors

Frost (whole plant)
1.vorst-hele-plant_zeer-strenge-vorst
very strong frost
vorst-bloesem_strenge-vorst
cold frost
vorst-bloesem_matige-vorst
mild frost
vorst-bloesem_lichte-vorst
light frost
vorst-bloesem_geen-vorst
no frost
Light
light_full-sun
full sun
light_light-shade
light shade
light_half-shade
half shade
light_fairly-deep-shade
fairly deep shade
light_deep-shade
deep shade
Wind
wind_strong-seawind
strong sea wind
wind_strong-wind
strong wind
wind_some-wind
some wind
wind_sheltered
sheltered
wind_very-sheltered
very sheltered
Soil texture
soil-texture_heavy-clay
sand
3.soil-texture_loam
loam
soil-texture_light-clay
light clay
soil-texture_heavy-clay
heavy clay
soil-texture_peat
peat
Soil moisture
soil-moist_saturated
inundation
soil-moist_wet
wet
soil-moist_moist
moist
soil-moist_dry
dry
soil-moist_drought
drought
Soil acidity
zuurgraad-bodem_zeer-zuur
very acid
zuurgraad-bodem_zuur
acid
zuurgraad-bodem_neutraal
neutral
zuurgraad-bodem_basisch
alkaline
zuurgraad-bodem_zeer-basisch
very alkaline
Soil fertility
soil-fertility_very-rich
very rich
soil-fertility_rich
rich
soil-fertility_average
average
soil-fertility_poor
poor
soil-fertility_very-poor
very poor
Voorkeur
Ongeschikt

Flowering and pollination


Flowering period (peak)
early april, early may, end of july
Flowering period (length)
several months
Pollination vector
insects
Plant reproductive fertility
self-fertile (sf)

Life Span and Plant Health


Harvest and Consumption


Bulbs

Leaves

Stems

Bulbils

Harvest location edible part
Ground layer
Harvesting period - start
End of august
Harvesting period - length
Several months
Vulnerability to damage during harvesting (edible parts)
Resistant
Size edible parts
Small
Form of consumption
Fresh, processed
Productive life span - start (year) - maximum
3
Harvesting period - length
Several months
Natural storability
Year
Productive life span - start (year) - maximum
3
Harvesting period - start
Early july
Harvesting period - length
Several months

Culinary appreciation

enormous bulbs, larger than regular garlic, but much milder.